MATRICES and DETERMINANTS 💧 IMPORTANT Questions for NDA 2022
syallbus for matrices and determinants :-
Types of matrices, operations on matrices. Determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinants. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Applications-Solution of a system of linear equations in two or three unknowns by Cramer’s rule and by Matrix Method.
1. If A is the value of the determinant
then what is the value of the following
determinant?
(a) pA
(b) qA
(c) (p+q)A
(d) pqA
2. If a+b+c=4 and ab + bc + ca = 0, then
what is the value of the following
determinant?
|a b c|
|b c a|
|c a b|
(a) 32
(b) – 64
(c)-128
(d) 64
3. If A and B are two matrices such that
AB is of order nxn, then which one
of the following is correct?
(a) A and B should
be square
matrices of same order.
(b) Either A or B should be a square
matrix.
(c) Both A and B should be of same
order.
(d) Orders of A and B need not be
the same.
4. How many matrices of different orders
are possible with elements comprising
all prime numbers less than 30?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6
5. Let,
where p, q, r and s are any four
different prime numbers less than 20.
What is the maximum value of the
determinant?
(a) 215
(b) 311
(c) 317
(d) 323
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6. If A and B are square matrices of order
2 such that det(AB) = det(BA), then
which one of the following is correct?
(a) A must be a unit matrix.
(b) B must be a unit matrix.
(c) Both A and B must be unit
matrices.
(d) A and B need not be unit matrices.
7. If the determinant
then what is x equal to?
(a) -2 or 2
(b) -3 or 3
(c)-1 or 1
(d) 3 or 4
8. If
f(x) =
then what is f(-1) + f(0) + f(1) equal to?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 100
(d) -100
9. The element in the ith row and the
jth column of a determinant of third
order is equal to 2 (i+j). What is the
value of the determinant?
(a) 0
(6) 2
(c) 4
(d) 6
10. With the numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, all the
possible determinants with these four
different elements are constructed.
What is the sum of the values of all
such determinants?
(a) 128
(b) 64
(c) 32
(d) 0
11. Let
where m, n are positive real numbers
and I is the identity matrix. What is
(m + n) equal to?
(a) o
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 3/2
12. If A is a non-singular matrix of order 3 x 3, then
adj(adjA) is equal to
(a) |𝐴|A
(b) |𝐴|2A
(c) |𝐴|-1A
(d) none of these
13. If A & B are square matrices of order 3x3 such
that A is an orthogonal matrix & B is a skew-
symmetric matrix, then which of the following
statements is true?
(a) |𝐴𝐵| = 1 (b) |𝐴𝐵| = 0
(c) |𝐴𝐵| = - 1 (d) none of these
14. If A & B are square matrices such that
B = - A-1 BA then (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 =
(a) O
(b) 𝐴2 +B2
(c) 𝐴2+B2+2AB
(d) A + B
15. A square matrix can always be expressed as
(a) the sum of a symmetric & a skew-symmetric
matrix
(b) the sum of a diagonal & a symmetric matrix
(c) a skew-symmetric matrix
(d) a skew-matrix
16. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2
- A + 𝐼=0,
then the inverse of A is
(a) 𝐼 - A (b) A – 𝐼 (c) A (d) A + 𝐼
17. If A is a 3x3 matrix & B is its adjoint such that
|𝐵|=64, then |𝐴| =
(a) 64 (b) ±64 (c) ±8 (d) 18
.
18. If A & B are two matrices such that AB = A &
BA = B, then 𝐵2
is equal to
(a) B (b) A (c) 1 (d) 0
19. If A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗] is a square matrix of even order such
that 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = i2 – j2 , then
(a) A is a skew-symmetric & |𝐴| = 0
(b) A is symmetric matrix & |𝐴| is a square
(c) A is symmetric matrix & |𝐴| = 0
(d) none of these
20. If A,B are two n x n non-singular matrices, then
(a) AB is non-singular (b) AB is singular
(c) (𝐴𝐵)-1=A-1B-1
(d) (𝐴𝐵)-1 does not exist
21. If the matrix AB is zero, then
(a) It is not necessary that either A=O, or B=O
(b) A=O or B=O
(c) A=O and B=O
(d) all the above statements are wrong
22. If A,B are square matrices of order 3, A is non-
singular & AB = O, then B is a
(a) null matrix (b) singular matrix
(c) unit matrix (d) non-singular matrix
23. The existence of the unique solution of the
system of equations
x + y + z = 𝜆
5x - y + 𝜇z = 10
2x + 3y - z = 6 depends on
(a) 𝜇 only (b) 𝜆 only
(c) 𝜆 & 𝜇 both (d) neither 𝜆 nor 𝜇
25. For what value of 𝜆, the system of equations
x + y + z = 6
x + 2y + 3z = 10
x + 2y + 𝜆z = 12 is consistent?
(a) 𝜆=1 (b) 𝜆=2 (c) 𝜆=- 2 (d) 𝜆=3
26. The number of values of k for which the system
of equations (k + 1)x + 8y = 4k, kx + (k + 3)y =
3k -1 has no solution, is
(a) infinite (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
27. The system of linear equations
x + 𝜆y - z = 0
𝜆x - y - z = 0
x + y - 𝜆z = 0 has no-trivial solutions for:
(a) infinitely many values of 𝜆
(b) exactly one value of 𝜆
(c) exactly two values of 𝜆
(d) exactly three values of 𝜆
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