MOST IMPORTANT ARTICLE OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION FOR NDA 2022 (POLITY) | HELP4NDA

 MOST IMPORTANT ARTICLE OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION FOR NDA 2022

Article (1) - Name and territory of the Union.

• India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States.
• The territory of India shall comprise
• The territories of the State
• Union territories
• Such other territories as may be acquired.

Article (3) - Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.

• Form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State
• Increase the area of any State.
• Diminish the area of any State.
• Alter the boundaries of any State.
• Alter the name of any State

Citizenship under Part-II {Article (5) - Article (11)}

Article (9) - Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.

Article (11) - Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

Article (39)(A) - Equal justice and free legal aid.

Article (40) - Organization of village panchayats.

Article (44) - Uniform civil code for the citizens.

Article (45) - Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.

Article (48) - Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Article (51) - Promotion of international peace and security.

• Promote international peace and security.
• Maintain just and honorable relations between nations.
• Foster respect for International law and Treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another.
• Encourage settlement of International Disputes by Arbitration.

Article (51)(A) - Fundamental duties.

• Abide by the constitution and respect national flag & national anthem.
• Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
• Protect sovereignty and integrity of India.
• Defend the country and render national service when called upon.
• Spirit of common brotherhood.
• Preserve composite culture.
• Preserve natural environment.
• Develop scientific temper.
• Safeguard public property.
• Strive for excellence.
• Duty to all parents/guardian to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.

Article (52) - The President of India.

Article (61) - Procedure for Impeachment of the President.

Article (63) - The Vice-President of India.

Article (72) - Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.

Article (74) - Council of Ministers to aid and advise President.

Article (75) - Other provisions as to Ministers.

• The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the House of the People.
• The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
• A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.

Article (76) - Attorney-General for India.

• Appointed by President
• He must have either completed 5 years in High Court in any Indian State as a Judge or
• 10 years in High Court as an Advocate.
• Eminent Jurist in the eyes of the President.
• First AG - M.C. Setalvad
• Current AG (15th) - K.K. Venugopal
• Tenure - Not fixed

Article (78) - Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc.

Article (79) - Constitution of Parliament.

Article (108) - Joint Sitting

• The Bill is rejected by the other House.
• The Houses have finally disagreed as to the amendments to be made in the Bill.
• More than six months elapse from the date of the reception of the Bill by the other House without the Bill being passed by it.

Article (110) - Definition of Money Bill.

Article (112) - Annual Financial Statement.

Article (123) - Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

Article (124) - Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court.

Article (143) - Power of President to consult Supreme Court.

Article (148) - Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

Article (153) - Governors of State.

Article (161) - Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.

Article (165) - Advocate-General for the State.

Article (168) - Constitution of Legislatures in States.

Article (170) - Composition of the Legislative Assemblies.

Article (171) - Composition of the Legislative Councils.

Article (213) - Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature.

Article (214) - High Courts for States.

Article (226) - Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.

Article (231) - Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.

Article(243) - The Panchayats

• 243 Definitions
• 243A Gram sabha
• 243B constitution
• 243C composition
• 243D Reservation
• 243E Tenure & so on
• 243F Disqualification
• 243G powers, authority...
• 243H Taxtation
• 243I Financial
• 243J Audit of account
• 243K Election
• 243L Union Territories
• 243M Not applied
• 243N Laws existing
• 243O Bar-election matters.

Part - IX(A)Article(243) - Municipalities

PART IXA THE MUNICIPALITIES

• 243 P Definitions
• 243 Q Constitution of municipalities
• 243 R Composition of municipalities
• 243 S  Constitution and Composition of wards committees
• 243 T  reservation of seats
• 243 U duration of municipalities
• 243 V disqualification of membership
• 243 W power authority and responsibilities of municipalities
• 243 X power to impose taxes by and funds of the municipalities
• 243 Y finance commission
• 243 Z audit of accounts of municipalities
• 243 ZA elections of municipalities
• 243 ZB application of union territories
• 243 ZC part not to apply to certain areas
• 243 ZD committee for district planning
• 243 ZE committee for metropolitan planning
• 243 ZF continuance of existing laws and municipalities
• 243 ZG bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.

Part XI - Relation between the Union and the State.

Article (266) - Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and the States.

Article (267) - Contingency Fund.

Article (280) - Finance Commission

• Tenure - 5 Years
• Constituted by the President of India

Article (312) - All India Services

Article (315) - UPSC and State PCS

Article (324) - Election Commission

Article (330) - Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People.

Article (331) - Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People.

Article (332) - Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

Article (333) - Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

Article (338) - National Commission for Scheduled Castes.

Article (338) (A) - National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

Article (338) (B) - National Commission for Backward Classes.

Article (351) - Directive for development of the Hindi language.

Article (338) - National Commission for Scheduled Castes.

Article (338) (A) - National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

Article (338) (B) - National Commission for Backward Classes.

Article (351) - Directive for development of the Hindi language.

Article (352) - National Emergency

Article (356) - State Emergency/President Rule

Article (360) - Financial Emergency

Important committee's :-

1. Punchhi Commission Centre-State relations
2. Balwantrai Mehta Committee (1957) - Panchayati Raj Institutions
3. Swaminathan Commission (2004)- To find the problems faced by the farmers
4. K. Santhanam Committee Establishment of CVC
5. Kothari Commission To examine all aspects of the educational sector in India
6. Lodha committee Lodha committee
7. Rangarajan Committee- Computerization Of Banking Industry and Public Sector Disinvestment
8. Suresh Tendulkar Committee- The methodology of estimation of poverty
9. Narasimhan Committee- Banking Reforms
10. Sarkaria Commission - Relationship and power balance between the Centre and States.

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